Azərbaycan Lüğəti PDF: What Is It and How to Use It?
If you are interested in learning the Azerbaijani language, one of the most useful tools you can have is a lüğət, or a dictionary. A lüğət can help you expand your vocabulary, understand the meanings and usage of words, and improve your reading and writing skills. In this article, we will introduce you to one of the best and most comprehensive dictionaries for Azerbaijani, the Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti, which is available in PDF format. We will also show you how to use it effectively, and provide you with some other online resources for learning Azerbaijani.
Introduction
What is a lüğət (dictionary) and why is it important for learning a language?
A lüğət (pronounced loo-get) is a book or an electronic document that lists words of a language in alphabetical order, along with their definitions, synonyms, antonyms, examples, pronunciation, etymology, and other information. A lüğət can be monolingual (containing only one language) or bilingual (containing two languages).
azərbaycan lüğəti pdf
A lüğət is an essential tool for anyone who wants to learn a new language or improve their existing language skills. A lüğət can help you:
Learn new words and phrases
Understand the meanings and contexts of words
Find the correct spelling and pronunciation of words
Learn synonyms and antonyms of words
Expand your vocabulary and enrich your expressions
Improve your reading comprehension and writing accuracy
What is the Azerbaijani language and where is it spoken?
Azerbaijani (also called Azeri or Azərbaycan dili) is a Turkic language that belongs to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic language family. It is closely related to Turkish, Turkmen, Gagauz, and Qashqai languages. Azerbaijani has two main varieties: North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani. North Azerbaijani is spoken mainly in the Republic of Azerbaijan, where it is the official language, as well as in parts of Russia (Dagestan), Georgia, Turkey (Kars and Iğdır), Iraq, Armenia, Belarus, Canada, France, Germany, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, United Kingdom, United States. South Azerbaijani is spoken mainly in Iran (Iranian Azerbaijan), where it is the most widely spoken language after Persian. South Azerbaijani is also spoken in parts of Turkey (Van, Muş, Ağrı, Erzurum, Bitlis), Iraq (Kirkuk, Mosul, Diyala), Syria, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan (Nakhchivan), Armenia, and Pakistan.
Azerbaijani has a rich and diverse literary tradition that dates back to the 11th century. Some of the most famous Azerbaijani poets and writers are Nizami Ganjavi, Fuzuli, Nasimi, Khurshidbanu Natavan, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, Jafar Jabbarli, Samad Vurgun, Elchin Efendiyev, and Chingiz Abdullayev.
What are the features and benefits of using a PDF format for a lüğət?
PDF (Portable Document Format) is a file format that preserves the layout, fonts, images, and graphics of a document regardless of the software, hardware, or operating system used to create or view it. PDF files can be easily opened, viewed, printed, and shared using various applications and devices.
Using a PDF format for a lüğət has several advantages, such as:
It is compatible with most computers, smartphones, tablets, and e-readers
It maintains the original quality and appearance of the lüğət
It allows easy navigation and search within the lüğət
It supports multiple languages and scripts
It can be compressed to reduce the file size
It can be encrypted to protect the content from unauthorized access
It can be annotated and highlighted to mark important words or phrases
Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti: The Most Comprehensive Azerbaijani Dictionary
What is the history and background of this dictionary?
The Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti (Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language) is a monumental work that was initiated by the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences in 1950 and completed in 2006. It consists of six volumes and contains more than 100,000 entries. It is the most comprehensive and authoritative dictionary of the Azerbaijani language ever published.
The dictionary was compiled by a team of eminent linguists, scholars, and experts under the supervision of Ziya Bunyadov, a prominent historian and academician. The dictionary covers the historical development and evolution of the Azerbaijani language from its origins to the present day. It includes words from various dialects, registers, styles, genres, and domains of the Azerbaijani language. It also incorporates words from other languages that have influenced or been influenced by Azerbaijani, such as Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Russian, English, French, German, etc.
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What are the main characteristics and contents of this dictionary?
The Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti is a monolingual dictionary that provides detailed explanations and definitions of words in Azerbaijani. It also provides information on the pronunciation, spelling, grammar, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and etymology of words. It also provides examples of usage, idioms, proverbs, quotations, and cross-references to related words. It also indicates the origin, frequency, and regional distribution of words.
The dictionary is organized in alphabetical order according to the Latin script, which is the official script for Azerbaijani in the Republic of Azerbaijan. However, it also provides the equivalents of words in the Cyrillic and Arabic scripts, which are used by some Azerbaijani speakers in other countries. The dictionary also uses diacritical marks to indicate the vowel length and stress of words.
The dictionary is divided into six volumes, each containing about 15,000-20,000 entries. The first volume covers the letters A-B, the second volume covers the letters C-Ç, the third volume covers the letters D-G, the fourth volume covers the letters Ğ-H, the fifth volume covers the letters I-O, and the sixth volume covers the letters Ö-Y. The dictionary also has a preface, an introduction, a guide to pronunciation and spelling, a list of abbreviations and symbols, and a bibliography.
How to access and download this dictionary in PDF format?
The Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti is available online for free on the website of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (www.science.az). You can access and download each volume of the dictionary in PDF format by clicking on the links below:
Volume
Letters
Link
1
A-B
2
C-Ç
3
D-G
4
Ğ-H
5
I-O
6
Ö-Y
You can also download all six volumes of the dictionary in one ZIP file by clicking on this link: .
To open and view the PDF files, you will need a PDF reader application such as Adobe Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader. You can download these applications for free from their official websites.
Other Online Resources for Azerbaijani Language Learners
What are some other online dictionaries and translation tools for Azerbaijani?
If you are looking for other online dictionaries and translation tools for Azerbaijani, you can try some of these websites:
: A bilingual dictionary that provides translations between Azerbaijani and English, Turkish, Russian, Persian, Arabic, and German.
: A bilingual dictionary that provides translations between Azerbaijani and English, Turkish, Russian, Persian, Arabic, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Albanian, Greek, and Hebrew.
: A multilingual translation tool that supports Azerbaijani and over 100 other languages.
: A multilingual translation tool that supports Azerbaijani and over 70 other languages.
: A multilingual translation tool that supports Azerbaijani and over 90 other languages.
What are some online courses and platforms for learning Azerbaijani?
If you are looking for online courses and platforms for learning Azerbaijani, you can try some of these websites:
: A free online course that teaches the basics of Azerbaijani grammar, vocabulary, and culture.
: A free online course that teaches Azerbaijani through interactive exercises, videos, and audio clips.
: A free online course that teaches Azerbaijani for beginners and intermediate learners.
: A paid online platform that offers live lessons with native Azerbaijani teachers.
: A paid online platform that connects learners with native Azerbaijani tutors and language partners.
What are some online sources for Azerbaijani literature, culture, and news?
If you are looking for online sources for Azerbaijani literature, culture, and news, you can try some of these websites:
: An online magazine that covers various aspects of Azerbaijani culture, history, art, music, literature, and society.
: An online newspaper that provides news and analysis on Azerbaijan and the region.
: The official news agency of Azerbaijan that provides news and information on various topics.
: An online portal that provides access to Azerbaijani literary works, authors, and translations.
: An online portal that provides information on Azerbaijani culture, heritage, traditions, and events.
Conclusion
In this article, we have introduced you to the Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti PDF, which is one of the best and most comprehensive dictionaries for the Azerbaijani language. We have also shown you how to use it effectively, and provided you with some other online resources for learning Azerbaijani. We hope that this article has been helpful and informative for you. If you are interested in learning more about the Azerbaijani language and culture, we encourage you to explore the websites we have mentioned above. Learning a new language can be challenging but rewarding. With the right tools and motivation, you can achieve your goals and enjoy the benefits of bilingualism. We wish you all the best in your language learning journey!
FAQs
What is the difference between North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani?
North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani are two main varieties of the Azerbaijani language that differ in some aspects of phonology, morphology, syntax, vocabulary, and writing system. North Azerbaijani is based on the Baku dialect and uses the Latin script. South Azerbaijani is based on the Tabriz dialect and uses the Arabic script. However, despite these differences, the two varieties are mutually intelligible and share a common literary standard.
What are the main differences between the Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic scripts for Azerbaijani?
The Latin script is the official script for Azerbaijani in the Republic of Azerbaijan. It consists of 32 letters: 23 consonants and 9 vowels. It uses diacritical marks to indicate vowel length and stress. The Cyrillic script was used for Azerbaijani in the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1991. It consists of 36 letters: 25 consonants and 11 vowels. It uses hard and soft signs to indicate palatalization. The Arabic script was used for Azerbaijani before the Soviet era and is still used by some South Azerbaijani speakers in Iran and other countries. It consists of 32 letters: 22 consonants and 10 vowels. It uses dots and diacritics to indicate different sounds.
How many words are there in the Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti?
The Azərbaycan Dilinin İzahli Lüğəti contains more than 100,000 entries, covering words from various dialects, registers, styles, genres, and domains of the Azerbaijani language. It also includes words from other languages that have influenced or been influenced by Azerbaijani, such as Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Russian, English, French, German, etc.
How can I convert a PDF file to another format such as Word or Excel?
If you want to convert a PDF file to another format such as Word or Excel, you can use some online tools such as:
: A free online tool that converts PDF files to Word documents.
: A free online tool that converts PDF files to Excel spreadsheets.
: A free online tool that converts PDF files to various formats such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, JPG, PNG, etc.
Where can I find more information about the Azerbaijani language and culture?
If you want to find more information about the Azerbaijani language and culture, you can visit some of these websites:
: A non-profit organization that promotes and supports the Azerbaijani language and culture.
: A non-profit organization that fosters and preserves the Azerbaijani culture and heritage.
: An official website that provides information on the tourism attractions and opportunities in Azerbaijan.
: An official website that provides information on the diplomatic relations and cooperation between Azerbaijan and the USA.
: An online magazine that covers various topics related to Azerbaijan and its people.
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